Lab Test

Arbovirus Antibody Panel, IFA (CSF)

Viral Encephalitis, West Nile Virus (WNV), California Group Virus (CGV), St. Louis Encephalitis (SLE), Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), CSF Arbovirus Antibody Panel, IgM

Test Codes

EPIC: LAB1232244, Beaker: ArbovirusCSF, Quest: 3621
NOTE: Zika virus IgM, CSF previously was part of this panel. This testing is no longer available. If Zika testing desired, please order serum testing: Zika Virus Antibody (IgM), LAB1232143.

Department

Send Outs

Instructions

Includes:

  • California Encephalitis Virus (IgG, IgM) Antibody Panel, IFA, CSF
  • Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus (IgG, IgM) Antibody, IFA, CSF
  • St. Louis Encephalitis Virus (igG, IgM) Antibody, IFA, CSF
  • Western Equine Encephalitis Virus (IgG, IgM) Antibody Panel, IFA, CSF

Specimen Collection Criteria

Collect: 1.0 mL Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a sterile collection container. (Minimum: 0.2 mL)

    Physician Office/Draw Specimen Preparation

    Transfer CSF into a skirted capped, plastic vial and maintain at room temperature (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F) prior to transport.

    Preparation for Courier Transport

    Transport: 1.0 mL serum, room temperature at (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F). (Minimum: 0.2 mL)

    Rejection Criteria

    Specimens not collected and processed as indicated.

    In-Lab Processing

    Transfer CSF into a skirted capped, plastic vial and maintain at room temperature (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F) prior to transport.

    Transport: Transport: 1.0 mL serum, room temperature at (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F). (Minimum: 0.2 mL)

    Storage

    After separation, store refrigerated prior to shipment to laboratory.

    Specimen Stability for Testing:

    Room Temperature (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F): 7 days
    Refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F): 14 days
    Frozen (-20°C/-4°F or below): 30 days

    Specimen Storage in Department Prior to Disposal:

    Specimen retention time is determined by the policy of the reference laboratory. Contact the Send Outs Laboratory with any questions.

    Laboratory

    Sent to Quest Diagnostics, Wood Dale, IL.

    Performed

    Information not provided.

    Reference Range

    By report.

    Test Methodology

    Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA)

    Interpretation

    By report.

    Clinical Utility

    Arbovirus Antibody Panel (IgG, IgM), IFA, CSF - Arboviruses are classically defined as viruses that can be transmitted to humans by an arthropod vector. Arboviral diseases of humans may present with four manifestations: fever, encephalitis, hemorrhagic fever and polyarthritis. Fever is the most common sign and is usually benign, mild and undifferentiated, lasting 3-7 days. This panel includes of the following arboviruses that infect the central nervous system: St. Louis encephalitis, California encephalitis and Eastern and Western Equine encephalitis.

    CPT Codes

    86651 x2, 86652 x2, 86653 x2, 86654x2

    Contacts

    Last Updated

    12/22/2025

    Microtainer® and Vacutainer® are registered trademarks of Becton, Dickinson and Company.
    UroVysion® is a registered trademark of Abbott Laboratories. ThinPrep® is a registered trademark of Hologic, Incorporated.